torsdag den 20. oktober 2011

Ibm T60 upgrade cpu, hard drive and OS

Ok, so my ibm thinkpad T60 has started acting up, which means that it sometimes reboots or the screen turns black but the computer is still turned on. The symtoms are described on the excellent forums at forums.thinkpads.com.

So as a consequence I decided to use some of my vacation to do something about this.
Before disassembling anything I went to the Lenovo website to get a Hardware Maintenance Manual.

The following steps need to be completed.
1) Update the BIOS from version 2.23 to version 2.27 using these instructions

2) Replace the cpu from a T2500 to a T7200 and use Arctic Silver as compound

3) Get the inside of the laptop cleaned doing the above (using a vaccumcleaner, some swaps and iso propyl alcohol)

4) Replace the existing harddrive (Hitachi Travelstar 7K100 HTS721080G9SA00, 80 GB) with an SSD (OCZ Vertex 2, 120 GB)

5) Upgrade Operating system from Windows XP to Windows 7.

Step 1) Went without any trouble at all. The BIOS was updated with the utility from inside windows.












Step 2) I sure am glad I had downloaded the Hardware Maintenance Manual (HMM). I think it is very good with the illustrations and tips. The tricky part is to remember where all the screws are to be fitted when the whole thing is to be assembled again.

I used a system where I placed the screws for each step in the HMM in small plastic bags with chapter number and page number (e.g 1040, page 67). So in chapter 1040 on page 67 in the HWM I could see where the screws in the bag were to be fitted on reassembly. This may be overdoing it. But it is not that often I take apart my laptop so I can remember where everything is placed.

First things first!
REMEMBER to unplug the laptop and remove the battery. Also take care that you're not staticly charged in anyway!

Ok, so I removed the palm rest and the keyboard and got a good look of the inside of the T60 (quite a bit of dust in there...)



Then I removed the copper cooling fan, and I found this to be a bit tricky. It seemed to be stuck, but careful rocking back and forth and up and down finally got it loose. Again check out the dust!




After removing the fan I took out the t2500 cpu to replace it with the t7200 cpu. While the laptop was disassembled Step 3) was put into action: Cleaning as the dust reveals itself :-)




After replacing the cpu, I put on the Arctic Silver compound and then it was just doing the reverse of what I had done when disassembling the t60 in order to assemble the t60 again. And by golly. It worked:
















Step 4) Replacing the hard drive.
This is pretty easy. Again refer to the HMM but there's only one screw holding the hard drive in place. When the "lid" is off the laptop there is a black plastic/rubber thingy for pulling out the hard drive. As always be careful when working with these somewhat delicate items.








When the drive has been pulled out you will discover that it has 2 rubber sides attatched to it.














Removing the rubber sides the original Hitachi drive sits in a metal cradle held by 4 screws. Unscrew these and take the hard drive out of the cradle.

Now the new Vertex SSD is put in the cradle. Doing so revealed that the Vertex drive was a tiny bit larger than the original Hitachi drive because of a rubber coating. So it was a tight fit in the cradle, but I managed to budge it in there.






A small comparason of the drives...













Here is a list of epuipment I used for the operation:














  • Different size screwdrivers, both "straight" and Philips. A tip is to use high quality screwdrivers (which I didn't) since they will have a better grip on the screws.
  • Plastic bags with built-in closing mechanism for the screws
  • Swaps for cleaning the thermal compound of the cpu and for cleaning dust
  • Isopropyl alcohol for cleaning (make sure you have ventilation in the room, and put on the lid when you don't use the alcohol)
  • Arctic Silver in a syringe
  • A small neodyme magnet (placed in front of the Arctic Silver) to pick up the screws from the T60 chassis.
  • And last but not least at good vacuumcleaner (not depicted :-))
Step 5) Upgrading from Windows xp to Windows 7. This was by far the easiest part. Just set the Boot sequence in the BIOS to prioritize the optical drive, put in the Windows 7 DVD and it more or less installs it self.

And that concludes this article.

lørdag den 28. februar 2009

New setup!

















Bought me a new setup.

Intel Core 2 Duo E8500 ES (Engineering Sample)

CPU cooler: Xigmatek hdt-s1283 (But I'm using a Schychte now)

Asus P5Q-E

4 pieces of 2 GB kingston Hyperx pc 6400 (Only using 2 of them = 4GB)

Had a problem getting the Adaptec SCSI adapter 29320 detected. The motherboard couldnt find it. Meaning I couldnt install anything.

I initially put the controller in the PCI2 slot which was the problem. I dont know why but the motherboard couldnt detect the SCSI controller in this PCI2 slot. I put it there to get some extra space to the graphics card to avoid too high temperatures.

I then put the SCSI controller in the PCI1 slot. And now the motherboard could detect it. When I connected the 2 HDDs in raid 0 mode from the previous setup (see earlier post) it even booted up! (Win XP) Nice :-D

But I will be installing from the beginning once again.

When installing windows xp remember to press F6 to install third party drivers. In this case the Adaptec U320 29320 ALP-R with hostraid.

Tried running the Super Pi (1M) on the standard system, no tweaking at all. 14 seconds. Nice. Thats 10 seconds faster than the previous system.

mandag den 11. august 2008

Goodbye Medion... hello IBM!

Well, it finally happened. The Medion couldn't take it anymore. Had disassembeled it to clean it. Re assembeled it (all but 3 screws) and tried to boot. It worked fine. Turned it upside down to plugin the last 3 screws which hold the "case" together. Tried to boot again, and it started to boot, but nothing came on the screen.

When the Medion boots up, it's like on IBM Desktop computeres where all tha fans run full speed at start up for a couple of seconds. Very noisy.

The Medion never got past the noisy point. It just hung there and made a lot of noise. After trying to boot several times I tried to disassemble it again, checking if some cable had gotten detatched. There was no such thing. And by now I had run out of patience. The Medion called it quits after 5½ years. Sold it to some guy who wanted to fix it. Took out the harddisk before I sold it.

In stead one of my fellow students had an IBM T60 for sale as he wanted a Mac instead. So I bought his T60. Wow, what a machine. I am very satisfied with it. IBM spells quality compared to the Medion I think. But hey, it's newer machine, and was quite a bit more expensive when it was initially bought.

torsdag den 6. marts 2008

Medion Laptop trouble...

My Medion MD5400 has really started acting up. Some times it woun't start up. Just comes up with a black screen stating "No operating system found". I found out a trick that works. Turn the laptop upside down and then shake it a little. Voilá! Then it starts up. Usually. There must be a bad connection somewhere. But where...?

Over time I have modified the original. I changed the harddrive from a 40 GB Hitachi 4200 RPM to a 60 GB Western Digital Scorpio, 5400 RPM. The Scorpio is much more quiet. And faster.

I put in extra ram. 2x 512 DDR Pc-2700 (200 pins) and last but not least I changed the CPU from a Pentium 4, 2.53 GHz, 553 FSB desktop to a mobile Pentium 4, 2.0 GHz.

The desktop CPU got way too hot, and as a result the speedstepping feature caused it to go as low as 300 MHz. It's a known problem for this laptop.

I had to put in a little copper plate (1 mm) between the cpu and the heatsink to make sure that they touch. The temp. dropped about 10 degrees Celcius doing this trick. Also the mobile doesn't use the speedstep trick, so it always runs full speed. Or at least 1.6 GHz.

And thats another odd thing. It is a 2.0 GHz CPU, and detected like that i BIOS (or at the boot screen) but in Windows XP it runs at 1.6 GHz. I can't figure out why.

tirsdag den 6. november 2007

Videocard trouble

Well seems that the X600 for the server is broke. I don't have time to test it furter, so I bought me a new one. They come quite cheap to my surprise. I went with a Nvidia 8400 GS http://www.inno3d.com/products/graphic_card/gf8/8400gs.htm

Plugged it in an tada! Finally something appeared on the screen. Now I just have to decide for a system for my server. I don't know if I should install W2K3 server or try some linux clone. I'll have to ask around...

tirsdag den 23. oktober 2007

Core 2 duo is great!

The core 2 duo is running smoothly without any problems, and the temp is ok, meaning 47-49 degrees Celcius according to Speedfan 4.33.

I tried running a super pi 1M test on the system. It ran through the 19 loops in 24 seconds. Thats pretty ok, from what I have seen others do it in. My old system, an Opteron 165 (1,8 GHz) dualcore opteron slightly clocked to 2,0 GHz did the 1M test in 42 secs. The super pi is, however a single core application.

Did not try to optimize my old Dual Core Opteron system very much though.

Had a sound card problem on the Asus P5B. Win XP did not detect that any sound card was present. After a little wondering, I tried to go to the BIOS again. And sure enough. The soundcard was disabled! The previous owner must have had a dedicated soundcard when he used the motherboard. Lots of surprises and things to wonder about when you buy preowned hardware :-/

Have started working on building a computer in a Chieftech High tower, which is planned to be a server:




















Gigabyte K8N Pro SLI (passive chipset cooler) - http://www.gigabyte.co.nz/Products/Motherboard/Products_Overview.aspx?ProductID=1883

An Opteron 146 (running 2,0 GHz, but bought in Germany as pretestet to 2,9GHz)
http://www.amd.com/us-en/Processors/SellAMDProducts/0,,30_177_4458_3505^8796^9240,00.html

Thermalright XP-90C CPU cooler
http://www.thermalright.com/a_page/main_product_xp90C.htm

2 x 1 GB PC-3200 Kingston Hyper X
http://www.valueram.com/datasheets/KHX3200A_1g.pdf
















ATI X600 PCI-e graphicscard.

Decided to go for some passive cooling for the gfx-card, so I bought an Arctic Cooling Accelero S2 http://arcticcooling.com/vga2.php?idx=125

After installing the cooler and ram heatsinks I put it in the computer and booted.
Beepcode error. 1 long beep and 2 short. As far as I can figure it means either graphics card not properly in place, or that it is broken. Tried to move it to the other PCI-e slot on the motherboard, but same error. Have not had time to look further into it. But I sure don´t like the sound of that :-(

fredag den 19. oktober 2007

Overclocking...

Time to try overclocking...

I know it can be done :-D

Started by setting up the FSB to 300 meaning the speed is raised to (300 MHz x 8) 2,4 GHz.
The temp in BIOS (idle):
CPU: 42 degree Celcius
Motherboard: 35 degrees Celcius

Speedfan 4.33 (idle) reads:
CPU: 43 degrees Celcius
Motherboard: 34 degrees Celcius

Downloaded Prime95. After running torture test for ½ hour speedfan reads:
CPU: 49 degrees Celcius
Motherboard: 35 degrees Celcius

FSB set to 325 (325 x 8) meaning speed is: 2,6 GHz
The temp in BIOS (idle) after 10 mins. stabalized at:
CPU: 46,5 degrees Celcius
Motherboard: 35 degrees Celcius

Speedfan 4.33 (idle) reads:
CPU: 50 degrees Celcius
Motherboard: 37 degrees Celcius

Prime95. After running torture test for ½ hour speedfan reads:
CPU: 62 degrees Celcius Motherboard: 38 degrees Celcius